On 3 June 2026, the Supreme Court's Artificial Intelligence Committee published the draft Regulations for Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Courts, 2026, a first-of-its-kind framework covering the Supreme Court, all High Courts, subordinate courts, tribunals, and statutory bodies performing adjudicatory roles.
The draft rests on a simple hierarchy: AI may assist, but never adjudicate. It permits AI for research, summarisation, translation, transcription, scheduling, litigant-assistance chatbots, and court analytics, and absolutely prohibits AI-only decisions, AI-based risk scoring for bail or credibility, predictive profiling, surveillance of judges or lawyers, and undisclosed AI-generated evidence. Lawyers must disclose AI use in filings, and a permanent Apex Body at the Supreme Court would approve and supervise tools across the system.
Citizen feedback is open until 15 July 2026 (extended from June 20). Anyone (lawyers, technologists, litigants, or curious citizens) can email comments to the Member Secretary, AI Committee, at [email protected].